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Showing posts with label Religion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Religion. Show all posts

Sunday, 13 September 2026

Ganeshotsava: Ten Days Festival Of Ganesha, The Lord Of Beginning, Purity, Wisdom and Collectivity; Remover of Obstacles

Ganeshotsav is celebrated for ten days in the month of Bhadrapada, from the fourth day to the fourteenth day of Shukla Paksha (the brighter fortnight, from full moon to new moon), during which Ganesha, the Lord of Beginning, Purity, Intelligence, Knowledge and Wisdom and the Lord of Collectivity, hence, the Lord of Leadership and Unity; the Remover of Obstacles - is worshipped.

Ganesha - The Lord of Beginning, Purity, Knowldege and Wisdom, Collectivity and the Remover of Obstacles ....

Who is Ganesha ?

Ganesha or Ganapati, the son of Lord Shiva and Maa Paarvati, is the Hindu Deity of Beginning, Purity, Knowledge and Wisdom, the Lord of Collectivity, hence, the Lord of Leadership and Unity and the Remover of Obstacles ....

The name / word Ganesha is a combination of two words, Gana, meaning group / multitude / community / categorical system and isha, meaning Lord or Master. Hence, Ganesha or Ganapati is the Lord of Collectivity - the Lord of Leadership and Unity.


Ganesha's life symbolizes that Success in Life is a result of blessings of parents .... Ganesha had won the contest of going round the world with his elder brother Lord Kartikeya by revolving thrice around his parents, whom he called His World ....

Ganesha - The Lord of Beginnings ....

Ganesha, the Lord of Leadership and Unity, is the first among many and shoulders the responsibilities of many.

Ganesha is the first to be worshipped and is called Prathama Poojita, meaning the one who is worshipped first, in the beginning of every auspicious occasion / event.

Here, Prathama means first and Poojita means worshipped. That is because, Ganesha is the personification of Purity, Knowledge and Wisdom, which gives him the name - Vinaayaka, one who embodies and bestows Vinaya (or Vivek) ....

  • Purity - purity of intent, thought, word and action;
  • Knowledge - that is beneficial to Self, which includes the small self we tend to / learn to define ourselves as and our true infinite self that is One.
  • Wisdom - the knowledge / discretion / experience / insight of differentiation as well as assimilation / integration, that translates to a well-lived life, balanced and fulfilled as regards physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of existence.

Beginning is the first step to any venture and a beginning based on the Purity, Knowledge and Wisdom that Ganesha personifies is the one that receives His Grace and Blessings.

Hence, it is customary to worship Ganesha at the beginning of every occasion, be it celebrating a festival, marriage ceremony, opening ceremonies of business / enterprise / new home or office and so on ....

Even during regular prayers, first remembering Shree Ganesha is a widely practiced tradition.


Ganesha - The Lord of Purity, Knowledge, Intelligence and Wisdom .... The Lord of Beginning ....

Ganesha - The Vighnesha, The Lord of Obstacles and The Vighnahartaa, The Remover of Obstacles

The Lord of Beginnings, Ganesha also steers the progress which follows a beginning, as the Vighnesha, the Lord of Obstacles - another relevant, related and very important attribute of the Energy our Ganesha personifies.

Vighnesha, again is a combination of two words, Vighna meaning obstacles and isha meaning Lord or Master.

Ganesha being Vighnesha is the Lord of obstacles, One who controls and removes obstacles.

Being the Remover of Obstacles, Ganesha is also called Vighnahartaa, One who destroys obstacles.

Reflections ....

People often think a "good intent" is everything that is needed. Any means to fulfill the intent are fine, so long as the desired end result is attained. Such by-hook-or-crook tendencies are the root cause of majority of the problems prevailing at various levels and scales, all around the world.

A thief has the intention of becoming wealthy, to have a comfortable life for himself and his family. That intention in itself is not bad. The choice of means to fulfill that intention requires a change over.

This reminds of the tale of transformation of the great Sage Maharshi Valmiki, who wrote the Raamaayana, from a dacoit to a sage ....

  • It is said that Sage Valmiki was earlier a dacoit, who robbed people passing through the jungles where he resided.
  • Once, he tried to rob the Saptarishis or the Seven Sages passing through the forest.
  • The Seven Sages, Saptarishis are the seven seers of Vedic India after whom the stars of the Saptarishi constellation (popular as Ursa Major constellation in contemporary astronomy) are named in Ancient Indian Astronomy.
  • They asked the dacoit as to why he was leading such a life. He answered that he was doing everything for the sake of his family.
  • They asked him to go to his family and ask if they were ready to share and bear the burdens of the consequences of his wrong deeds.
  • Each of his family members denied accepting any consequences of his deeds as they said he is solely responsible for his choice of how he performs his duty.
  • This was an eye-opener for him. He left everything to perform penance, guided by the Saptarishis, at the end of which he emerged as the great Sage Valmiki.

If we look around, there seems to be a flood of good causes everywhere, all around - social, environmental, gender related, related to "religion" and so on .... So many people have worked and so many, many are still working .... Still the chaos keep rising. Why ? The reason behind this could only be - misdirected, mismanaged, mishandled means .... These definitely are issues concerning leadership - how collective strength of groups / multitudes is being managed. Also, these are issues concerning Education and Culture - both being very intricately and inseparably connected and which strongly influence community life.

Ganesha as Vighnesha, is the embodiment of that Energy, that Power which regulates the subtle balances of means and ends.

Be it a leader or a follower, the immense and significant strength of collectivity has to be utilized judiciously. That is possible by being honest to one's responsibilities.

Ganeshotsava - Ten Days of Festivities and Celebrations for Worshipping Ganesha ....

In the monsoon month of Bhadrapada as per the Hindu Lunar Calendar, the ten days beginning from the fourth day (Ganesha Chaturthee), to the fourteenth day (Anant Chaturdashee), of the Shukla Paksha (the brighter fortnight, between full moon to new moon days), Ganeshotsava is celebrated by people who believe in and follow the Hindu religion / thought / philosophy of life.

The idol of Ganesha is consecrated on the first day of the festival - Ganesha Chaturthee. The idol is a symbol of the form of the formless, infinite Ganesha. There are several prayers of Lord Ganesha in the Vedas. The Ganapati Atharvasheersha - an ancient and powerful Vedic hymn describes Ganesha as One with every Deity, Direction, Time and Timelessness .... which means Ganesha is the Absolute Truth.

Mythological Background ....

According to mythology, Ganesha was a very dutiful son of his mother, Maa Paarvati. One day, while she went to take bath, Maa Paarvati asked Ganesha to be on guard and not allow anyone to enter the house. Lord Shiva, his father, came after a while and Ganesha prevented him from entering the house. Shiva got annoyed. The argument between them on the matter of denying Shiva an entry into his own home and Ganesha's obedience and devotion towards his mother, turned serious. In the battle that followed, angry Shiva's Trishul (trident) blew away Ganesha's head. When Maa Paarvati came there, her grief at the loss of her son filled Lord Shiva with a deep sense of remorse. He replaced Ganesha's head with the head of a baby elephant that could be found suitable enough for replacement and brought him back to life. This is how Ganesha has the head of an elephant.

Shiva replaces little Ganesha's head with that of a baby elephant and brings him back to life ....

However, there is a symbolic significance of the form of Lord Ganesha, as can be seen explained in the picture below ....

Ganesha Symbolism

Ganeshotsav Celebrations ....

Introduction ....

The Ganeshotsava celebrations take place at a very large scale.

Lord Ganesha is fondly and popularly called Ganapati Bappa.

Millions of Ganesha idol are consecrated in households all over the world. The themes and decorations of Ganapati Bappa's comfortable and joyous stay bring out best of creativities among devotees that please and commend appreciation of every beholder.

There are community celebrations as well, in which huge idols are consecrated and worshipped for maximum ten days with great enthusiasm and devotion. Various programmes are organized as a part of the celebrations that attract millions of devotees and audiences.

In Maharashtra and Gujarat, Ganeshotsava is specially significant. Ganeshotsava celebrations of Mumbai and Pune are very famous. In Mumbai Siddhi Vinaayaka and Lalbaug Cha Raja is a special attraction for devotees from all over the world. In Pune, we have Dagadu Sheth Ganapati blessing devotees for more than two centuries now.

In 1893, freedom fighter and leader Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak had started large scale public celebrations of Ganeshotsava to unite people and to arouse patriotism, awareness and understanding of cultural values among masses.

Siddhivinayak Ganapati, Mumbai ....

How is Ganapati Bappa worshipped ?

Twice a day, once each in the morning and evening, Aarti is done, during which the Aarti song describing the glory of Lord Ganesha is sung, along with offerings of lit lamps.

Ganapati Bappa is believed to be very fond of Laddoos. So, Laddoos and other such sweets are offered as Prasaad during the Aarti Pooja.

Lunch and Dinner are also offered regularly, in which varieties of delicacies are prepared and offered to Ganapati Bappa.

Calling out Ganapati Bappa Morayaa .... , Mangalmurti Morayaa .... is a tradition that fills devotees with joy, enthusiasm and devotion and can be heard almost in every lane and by-lane of every city and town and village during Ganeshotsava celebrations.

Ganapati Celebrations in my Society, my neighbourhood this year .... The idols are eco-friendly clay idols that will be immersed here itself in a big vessel full of water. The clay water that will finally remain will be fed to plants ....

Bidding farewell to Ganesha - Visarjan ....

On the tenth day, after special pooja and offerings, Ganapati Bappa is given a grand farewell. This day is called Ananta Chaturdashi.

Ananta means infinite. It is the day when Bappa returns to his ever-present infinite form.

The idols are immersed in river or lake or pond or big enough water reservoir.

The processions carrying the idols are colourful and musical with lots of merriment, dancing, singing and rejoicing. The atmosphere resounds with "Ganapati Bappa Morayaa ....", urging Bappa to be back soon in the following year.


Huge idols of Ganesha being immersed in the sea at Mumbai during Visarjan .... There are environmental concerns connected to this. Now, eco-friendly small idols are gaining popularity ....

Ganapati Bappa Morayaa !!

May Ganesha bestow Purity, Intelligence, Knowledge and Wisdom to His Devotees !!

May the ongoing Ganeshotsava bring Health and Happiness, Peace and Prosperity to All !! 

Published on HubPages during Ganeshotsava-2021

Jay Ganesh !! Playlist on YouTube

Ganesh Vandana - Playlist on Spotify ….

https://open.spotify.com/playlist/6nftqwHYfLGRMkeaxHf3Ct?si=vvEwFestSL-hhGgYb7TYzw&utm_source=copy-link&pi=GgniEsHgQJuKK

Monday, 7 September 2026

Gauri Vrat - Five Days Fasting Festival For Girls And Ladies In Gujarat In Memory of The Eternal Love of Shiva-Paarvati

 

Aashaadhh - The Rainy Month of Festivals

The month of Aashaadhh, as per the Hindu (Lunar) calendar, falling in the rainy season, during the months of June-July, brings along festivals and celebrations.

On the second day of the Shukla Paksha (the fortnight from Amaavasya - New Moon to Poornima - Full Moon), called Dwitiya in Sanskrit and other Indian languages, or Dooj in Hindi (Beej in Gujarati), the Chariot Festival, called Ratha Yaatraa is celebrated. The idols of Shree Krishna as Lord Jagannath, along with those of sister Subhadra and elder brother Balaram or Balabhadra from the famous Jagannath Temple of Puri in Odisha are taken for a ride around the city in specially decorated chariots on this day. The Deities visit the Temples of their maternal relatives and return to their majestic Abode at the Jagannath Temple. Special Pooja and rituals take place and hymns and other artistic offerings are presented to Lord Jagannath with great enthusiasm and devotion, filling the atmosphere with joy, festivities and devotion. The traditions of these celebrations have spread beyond Odisha, into different places all across India and abroad, like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Kolkata, Dharmai (Bangladesh), different parts of the USA and so on.

Jagannath Rath Yatra ....

Gauri Vrat

When is Gauri Vrat celebrated ?

Eleven days after the Ratha Yaatraa Festival, on the Trayodashi or thirteenth day of the Shukla Paksha of the same month, a Five Days Fasting Festival called the Gauri Vrat is celebrated in Gujarat, in memory of the Eternal Love of Lord Shiva and Goddess Paarvati.

Little girls, sometimes as young as four or five years old girls very enthusiastically observe fasts for five days, perform pooja and enjoy the celebrations especially meant for them during the festival.


The Eternal Love Story of Shiva and Paarvati ....

Gauri or Gaur Maa ....

Gauri or Gaur Maa - another name of Maa Paarvati - is worshipped as Jawaaraa or saplings of (seven) grains grown in a small bamboo basket. The seven grains are - Paddy, Wheat, Barley, Sorghum, Bean, Pigeon Pea and Sesame. These grains, considered as auspicious, are sown in a tiny bamboo basket about seven days before the commencement of the festival in cow-dung manure and nurtured to grow into beautiful saplings.

How is Gaur Maa worshipped ?

The Gaur Maa is worshipped everyday in the morning and evening by lighting lamps and incense sticks and offering Kumkum, Abir, Gulaal, Turmeric Powder, flowers and other auspicious pooja material, singing songs and hymns while performing the Pooja and offering Prasaad.

Gauri or Gaur Maa ....

How are the fasts observed ?

During the Gauri Vrat the girls observe fasts, eating selected food, which does not contain salt.

Fruits, pure juices, dry fruits, milk and curd preparations, such as Shreekhand and other sweets can be taken.

During the first four days, once in a day, something prepared from wheat can be taken, such as roti or puri or pancakes or bhajia. Specially during these days, a salty green leafy vegetable is available which is allowed to be eaten along with the wheat meal.

On the last day, no wheat item or salty vegetable is allowed - only fruits and milk can be taken.

Little Girls enjoying their Prasaad with Gaur Maa ....

Jaagaran on the Fifth Day ....

On the last and fifth day, there is Jaagaran during night, which means the girls remain awake for the whole night. They play, sing and dance, go to nearby places like gardens, temples, etc.

Now a days, watching movies has become popular.

Video games, mobile games are also available to spend time.

Family members also remain awake with the girls and it turns out to be a great fun and merriment time.


Celebrations ....

Gauri Vrat is a festival of happiness. The girls decorate their hands with Mehndi, wear colourful clothes and jewelry, sing and dance, and play games, go to parks and gardens and so on ....

During Gauri Vrat days, special arrangements are made in the public places to ensure that the girls get to enjoy without hassles.

In gardens and parks and cinema halls, only girls and ladies are allowed.

Gardens, cinema halls, and other such places of entertainment and infotainment are kept open till late hours and all through the night on the Jaagaran day for them to enjoy without restrictions.

Special arrangements for free fruits, dry fruits, juices and sweets are made by various institutions and reputed families in the village / town / localities for the girls observing the Gauri Vrat fasts.

My mother tells about and sings special Garba and Folk songs on Gaur Maa. Now a days, we don't get to hear those songs ....

I could locate the video of an old song - Gaur Maa No Var Kesariyo Ne .... from the famous Gujarati film Sonbai Nee Chundadee, showing celebrations of Gauri Vrat in a village ....

Gaur Maa No Var Kesariyo ....



Singing and dancing ....

Bidding Farewell to Gaur Maa ....

The day after the Jaagaran day, that is on the sixth day, the Gaur Maa is given a festive farewell. The final pooja is performed. Traditionally, a group of all girls in a village or locality and their family members join together to form a farewell procession for their Gaur Maa to be taken to the nearby water source, like lake or river, with singing, dancing and merriments. Finally, in a ceremony called Visarjan, the Gaur Maa is reverentially immersed in the lake or river water.

After returning home, the girls are served special delicacies of their choice to open their fasts and return back to usual routine.


Gauri Pooja ....

Gauri Vrat Udyaapan Ceremony ....

The Gauri Vrat is done for minimum five and maximum any further odd number of years.

On the last year of the Gauri Vrat, special Udyaapan Ceremony (ritualistic ending of the Vrat) is performed, in which at least five or more odd number of girls doing Gauri Vrat are invited for opening their fasts. The girls are served delicious feast of their choice and given gifts as memories.


The Divine Couple - Shiva and Paarvati ....

The Jayaa Paarvati Vrat after Gauri Vrat ....

Grown up girls who are through with their Gauri Vrat, having performed the Udyaapan Ceremony, observe the Jayaa Paarvati Vrat.

The procedure is same, except that the Gaur Maa or Jawaaraa - the seven grain saplings are not grown.

The girls go every morning to the nearby Shiva Temple and worship Shiva and Paarvati there. They hear the Kathaa or the Tale of the Divine Love of Shiva and Paarvati at the temple.

After minimum five years or further any number of odd years, such as seven or nine or eleven years, the Udyaapan Ceremony of Jayaa Paarvati Vrat is celebrated in the same way as it is done for the Gauri Vrat.

Significance of Gauri Vrat ....

In the Hindu traditions, fasts are observed to develop the quality called Samyam (most closely translated to English as tolerance or patience or a combination of both).

The girls, and along with them their families get to learn family and social values through the example of Shiva and Paarvati. The Shiva family is an ideal family. Shiva is known as Mahadev - the God of Gods. Shiva is the first Guru - the Aadi Guru and the first Yogi - the Aadi Yogi. Paarvati is the manifestation of Aadyashakti - Mother of the Universe. Their elder son Kartikeya is the commander of the Army of Gods and younger son Ganesha is the God of Knowledge and Wisdom, the God of Beginnings, Leadership and Collectivity, the Remover of obstacles.

It is believed that the girls are blessed with success in their future family lives in the form of a life-partner of their dreams and choice and a happy marriage by observing the Gauri Vrat and the Jayaa Paarvati Vrat.


The Shiva Family ....

Guru Poornima ....

During Gauri Vrat, the third day is the Full Moon day - the Poornima - which is celebrated as Guru Poornima - a festival for expressing gratitude, reverence and devotion to the Guru - the (Spiritual) Mentor or Guide or Teacher, who imparts knowledge and dispels darkness of ignorance.




Thursday, 28 May 2026

Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu .... - A Beautiful All-Faith Prayer Explained and Elaborated in English


Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu ... is a beautiful all-faith prayer, which was a part of Mahatma Gandhi's prayer sessions. It is sung regularly in many schools/institutions all over India, spreading message and vibrations of harmony and peace. Here, the essence of its verses is elaborated in English.



Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu .... - A Beautiful All-Faith Prayer


Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu, Purushottam Guru Tu,

Siddha Buddha Tu, Skanda Vinayak Savita Paavak Tu,

Brahama Mazda Tu, Yahva Shakti Tu, Ishu Pitaa Prabhu Tu,

Rudra Vishnu Tu, Raama Krishna Tu, Rahim Tao Tu,

Vasudev Go Vishwa Roopa Tu, Chidananda Hari Tu,

Advitiya Tu, Akaala Nirbhay, Aatmalinga Shiva Tu !!

Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu, Purushottam Guru Tu,

Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu !!


Translation : The word Tu translates to Thou art.

The rest are different names of the Almighty - the Universe - the Omnipresent - the Absolute Truth, whatever we choose to call ....

Hence, the literal translation would be ....


Thou art THAT, Thou art TRUTH, Thou art Shree Narayan, Thou art Purushottam Guru,

Thou art Siddha Buddha, (Thou art) Skanda Vinayaka, Thou art Savita Paavak,

Thou art Brahma Mazda, Thou art Yahva Shakti, Thou art Ishu Pitaa Prabhu,

Thou art Rudra Vishnu, Thou art Raama Krishna, Thou art Rahim Tao,

Thou art Vasudev Go Vishwaroopa, Thou art Chidanada Hari,

Thou art Advitiya Akaal Nirbhay, Thou art Aatmalinga Shiva !!

Thou art THAT, Thou art TRUTH, Thou art Shree Narayan, Thou art Purushottam Guru,

Thou art THAT, Thou art TRUTH, Thou art Shree Narayan !!


Elaborations of the meanings are given below :


Elaborating the Essence of the Prayer ....

Hindi
English
Word Meanings / Explanations / References
Om Tat Sat Shree Narayan Tu
Thou art THAT, Thou art TRUTH, Thou art Shree Narayan
Shree : represents Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity, prefixed as a symbol of honour before the names of respectable / revered men; Narayan : The Omnipresent God
Purushottam Guru Tu
Thou art Purushottam Guru
Purushottam : The best among men
Siddha Buddha Tu
Thou art Siddha Buddha
Siddha : An accomplished / enlightened seeker - in Hindu and Jain philosophies
Skanda Vinayak
(Thou art) Skanda Vinayaka
Skanda : literally means, the Leaper / the Attacker - Lord Kartikeya - the Warrior God, the first son of Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati, the destroyer of evil; Vinayak : literally means one who bestows Vinaya, i.e. courtesy / discretion / wisdom, refers to Lord Ganesha - the second son of Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati, the Hindu Deity of Wisdom, Pure Intelligence and Collectivity, the Remover of obstacles
Savita Paavak Tu
Thou art Savita Paavak
Savita : literally means, the best in the universe, refers to the energy of the Sun; Paavak : that which nurtures and nourishes
Brahma Mazda Tu
Thou art Brahma Mazda
Brahma : as per the Hindu philosophy, highest Universal Principle of Existence - the Ultimate Truth; Mazda : comes from Ahura Mazda - the name of the Zoroastrian God and stands for the God of Harmony, Intelligence and Wisdom
Yahva Shakti Tu
Thou art Yahva Shakti
Yahva : youngest, newest, always young or fresh; Shakti : Energy
Ishu Pitaa Prabhu Tu
Thou art Ishu Pitaa Prabhu
Isha : One who Protects - in the Hindu philosophy; Ishu - comes from Yeshu meaning Jesus Christ; Pitaa : Father; Prabhu : Lord / God
Rudra Vishnu Tu
Thou art Rudra Vishnu
Rudra : literally means "the roarer" or the "howler", a name of Lord Shiva in the Hindu philosophy, meaning the mighty God of storm, lightning and thunder, the Purifier; Vishnu : the Omnipresent - the all-pervasive, the Protector and the Preserver of Universe, the Hindu Deity of Sustainability of Universe
Raama Krishna Tu
Thou art Raama Krishna
Raama and Krishna are incarnations of Lord Vishnu - the Hindu Deity of Protection and Sustainability
Rahim Tao Tu
Thou art Rahim Tao
Rahim : one of the names of Allah in Islam, meaning "Merciful"; Tao : literally means "way", in Chinese philosophy, refers to the Absolute Principle underlying the Universe, combining within itself the principles of Yin (the Feminine power) and Yang (the Masculine power) and signifying the way, or code of behaviour, that is in harmony with the natural order.
Vasude Go Vishwaroopa Tu
Thou art Vasudev Go Vishwaroopa
Vasudev : Shree Krishna - the Universal Divinity; Go Vishwaroopa : the Almighty God - Lord Krishna - who has the universe as His body.
Chidananda Hari Tu
Thou art Chidanada Hari
Chidananda : one with a conscious mind immersed in total bliss; Hari : the Savior, a name of Lord Vishnu, the one who removes darkness and illusion.
Advitiya Tu Akaal Nirbhay
Thou art Advitiya Akaal Nirbhay
Advitiya : one without a second, unparalleled, only One; Akaal : beyond Time; Nirbhay : Fearless
Aatmalinga Shiva Tu
Thou art Aatmalinga Shiva
Aatmalinga : pure soul manifesting the formless as a form; Shiva : literally means "the Auspicious one", referring to Lord Shiva

Several recorded versions of this prayer are available online.

A couple of links are given below ….

Om Tat Sat Shri Narayan Tu …. From Soor Vandana

From Prarthana Pothi ….

 

I had learnt this prayer during my childhood, regularly sung in the beginning of my dance class sessions. It has remained in my heart ever since. I can still see Ms. Hazarika, our beautiful, elegant dance teacher standing with her hands folded with us, singing this prayer, in the beginning of our sessions.



 

Was / is this or any other All-Faith Prayer regularly sung in your School / Institute / Organization ?

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© 2020 Vanita Thakkar

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